Heart Attack
Nearly every 20 seconds, an American suffers a
heart attack. According to the American Heart Association, symptoms include
lasting pressure or pain in the center of the chest; pain spreading to
the shoulders, neck or arms; and chest discomfort with fainting, sweating,
nausea or shortness of breath. If you suspect someone is having a heart
attack, you should:
Call 911, or get to the nearest hospital with
24-hour emergency cardiac care.
Give CPR if necessary, and if you are trained.
Help the victim to the least painful position;
usually sitting with knees bent.
Bleeding
- Direct pressure stops most bleeding. Press
firmly on the wound with a gauze pad or clean cloth.
- While pressing, raise the wound above the
heart level.
- Don't removed blood-soaked dressings. Put
another dressing on top.
- To protect yourself from blood borne disease,
wear disposable latex gloves. Or use several layers of gauze pads
of cloth, plastic wrap or bag.
Amputations
- Stop bleeding.
- Find the amputated part.
- Rinse it with clean water to remove any
debris.
- Don't scrub it.
- Wrap it in dry, sterile gauze or a clean
cloth. Put the part in a plastic bag or waterproof container.
- Place it on a bed of ice, but do not bury
it.
Poisonings
- Call your local poison -control center for information
of how to handle a poisoning. Use ipecac syrup only if the poison
control center tells you to. It is a good idea to keep activated
charcoal on hand, which is the single most effective agent for most
poisons.
Animal Bites
- Wash the wound with soap and water under
pressure from a faucet.
- Don't scrub, this bruises tissue.
- Cover the wound with a sterile dressing,
but don't use tape or butterfly bandages, they can trap harmful
bacteria in the wound.
- Rabies may be a concern. If the animal
can't be found, the victim may need a series of rabies shots. Also
the shots may be needed if the animal was a high risk species (i.e.
skunk, bat, raccoon) or if the animal attack was unprovoked.
Allergic Reactions
- Insect Stings, foods or drugs can cause serious
allergic reactions. If untreated, these reactions can cause death
in a little as 5 to 30 minutes.
- Seek medical attention immediately
- Keep a conscious victim sitting up to help
breathing. Place and unconscious, breathing victim on their side.
- If the victim has a doctor prescribed epinephrine
kit, help them to use it.
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